Insensitivity toward the artistic compositions known as building facades has been going on, well, pretty much forever. Clearly many people do not value buildings rendered in brick, stone, etc., in the same way they do an artistic composition rendered in oil on a canvas.
Few, for example, would buy an artwork and then commission another artist to add or subtract some feature. The thought is ludicrous: “I love this landscape, but I want a cow in it. Can you do that? Add a cow? And make the sky a bit more blue. It’s much too cloudy!”
Yet that is essentially what is done regularly with the historic architectural artworks that literally surround us. Rip off a porch here, cut in new windows there, add a dormer… the list goes on and on. Not only is our history routinely destroyed in this manner, but more often than not the “improvement” is less attractive, less meaningful, and far more common than what it replaces.
The problem lies in the fact that most people do not consider buildings to be cultural; they are seen as utilitarian. Few buy buildings for their aesthetic, historic, or cultural significance. Most buy them for utility or location (physical proximity to work, etc.).
Not all old buildings have the potential to contribute to our culture in a positive way; the past had its share of substandard construction, too. But as our past continues to be eradicated, buildings which once seemed unremarkable are now increasingly rare. Even if not noteworthy from an aesthetic or design point of view, most old buildings are built of materials far superior to those available to contractors today; that alone is reason enough to retain them.
The following photos illustrate not just that fashions and styles change, but that the concept of aging is still considered reprehensible in 21st-century America. A once-proud Italianate commercial building was dumbed-down in the 1960’s or 70’s. After the ornate metal cornice was shorn from the facade, it was then muted with a coat of character-erasing stucco. Fortunately, the original 2 over 2 windows survived on the side elevation and served as a reminder that the building was once styled in an intentional and considered manner.
Four or five decades later the side elevation begins the process of emulating the front. When done, the side elevation will be as equally non-descript as the front. Other cosmetic options to the problem of an aging wall could have been pursued. The wall could have been repointed and painted, allowing the wall to retain its character. The segmentally arched windows added charm to the wall which is in a highly visible location; they are being “normalized” with squared-off heads in an effort to make the side as bland as the front. The original wood sash has been done away with. I will post a follow-up photo after the procedure is finished.
These photos document the building receiving the final assault as it is robbed of any vestigial remnant of former character:
Updated August 23, 2017:
Ugh. Stucco. It’s everywhere in Houston.
I believe that architecture affects how people feel in a deep, if often subliminal, way. If you live in a neighborhood full of buildings like this “renovation,” will you feel uplifted, inspired, and valued, or will you feel depleted, defeated, and despised? Being around buildings like that is as bad as living next to a smelly, poisonous factory: it is a pure assault on the senses and on the soul. Yet, I think that many people aren’t aware of the effect bad architecture has on them. They just know things feel wrong, and they can’t even pinpoint why. They may even think they like the architecture. But sadly it is clear that we as a society can be conditioned to embrace that which goes against every instinct in our being, maybe since the rewards of going along with the conditioning light up the parts of our brain that are also deep and instinctive: the feeling of “belonging.”
Thank you for your ongoing documentation of these topics.
There is absolutely no doubt in my mind that we are all very much affected by our physical surroundings; we’re positively affected by thoughtful buildings and negatively affected by clumsy, ugly and boring buildings. We have indeed been conditioned to embrace mediocrity, and even celebrate it! Home “improvement” television programs been especially effective at convincing people to emulate current banal trends which are featured ad nauseam. I think you’ve hit the nail on the head; there must be a part of the brain which is rewarded when one falls in line and conforms to what is being endlessly promoted.
I will continue to document similar examples as time allows because, sadly, such “renovations” are increasingly commonplace.